Description

Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair:

Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair, also known as laparoscopic incisional hernia repair, is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to repair hernias in the abdominal wall. This approach has gained popularity among surgeons due to its advantages in terms of reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times compared to open surgery.

Steps of Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair:

1. Patient Preparation: The patient is placed under general anesthesia, and the abdomen is prepped and sterilized.
2. Creation of Pneumoperitoneum: The surgeon makes a small incision (usually at the umbilicus) and inserts a trocar to inflate the abdomen with carbon dioxide, creating a workspace.
3. Insertion of Laparoscope: A laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera) is inserted through the trocar to provide visual access to the hernia site.
4. Additional Trocars: Depending on the hernia’s size and location, one or more additional trocars are inserted to accommodate surgical instruments.
5. Hernia Reduction: The surgeon uses laparoscopic instruments to carefully dissect and reduce the hernia contents back into the abdominal cavity.
6. Mesh Placement: A synthetic mesh is introduced through one of the trocars and positioned over the hernia defect to reinforce the abdominal wall. The mesh is secured in place with sutures, staples, or tacks.
7. Hernia Defect Closure: In some cases, the hernia defect may be closed with sutures or staples before mesh placement for additional strength.
8. Inspection and Hemostasis: The surgeon thoroughly inspects the repaired area for any bleeding and ensures that the mesh is securely in place.
9. Closure: The trocars are removed, and the small incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.